©Peter Cairns/2020VISION
Marsh hair moss
Scientific name: Polytrichum commune
The marsh hair moss is the largest moss in the UK. Look out for it in damp woodland and on boggy heathlands where it forms large, green and spikey 'cushions'.
Species information
Statistics
Height: 20cmConservation status
Common.
When to see
January to DecemberAbout
The largest moss in the UK, marsh hair moss grows in damp woodland and ditches, and on heaths and moorland. It grows relatively tall and often forms large 'cushions' or hummocks. The fruiting bodies appear in summer - the capsules are borne on a long, red stem and covered by 'calyptra' (capsule covers).How to identify
There are at least five species of hair moss in the UK, which are very difficult to tell apart. Marsh hair moss (also known as 'common haircap') is green, with tough, red, wiry shoots bearing narrow, toothed, spear-headed leaves.Distribution
Widespread.Habitats
Did you know?
The common name of marsh hair moss is derived from the golden, hairy calyptra of the fruiting bodies, which are very conspicuous.The Wildlife Trusts manage many heathland and woodland habitats sympathetically for the benefit of all kinds of wildlife. Careful grazing with traditional breeds, scrub clearance and coppicing are just some of the ways heathlands and woodlands are kept in good condition.